Some tips to prepare your soil before planting vegetables is given below
Dig your soil up to 6 inches deep, remove the presence of gravel or stones especially if you growing root vegetables.
Add a layer of compost at the bottom and mix up the soil. Let it this way or mix it up again after a week or so.
Digging in organic compost is the best way to improve the fertility of the soil. Vegetable love organic soil and respond by give better produce.
Get a soil test done to test the acidic level of your soil. You can use a do it yourself manual kit for the same. If there is a horticulture lab near your location, you can have the soil sample mailed to them. They perform accurate tests and provide you with recommendations to improve your soil quality.
If the soil is very acidic, work in a lot of compost and leave the soil in that state for a whole month. Organic matter works well on acidic soil.
If you are faced with sandy or clay soil, the application of compost would work great again.
The measure of good soil is that it is crumbly and dark. When you squeeze a ball of soil in your hand it should just crumble off instead of forming a ball. Loam soil is the best you can give your plants.
Preparing the garden soil is a critical step towards having a healthy garden. It saves you a lot of frustration later. So make sure you spend some effort preparing the soil for your vegetable garden, but starting off with the actual planting.